commencement partie 5

autoinstall_iut_salles_TP/S203-Debian12.viso

+--iprt-iso-maker-file-marker-bourne-sh=@@UUID@@
+--volume-id=S203-viso --file-mode=0444 --dir-mode=0555 --no-file-mode --no-dir-mode 
+--import-iso=/home/public/r205/debian-12.9.0-amd64-netinst.iso --file-mode=0444 --dir-mode=0555 
+isolinux/isolinux.cfg=:must-remove: 'isolinux/isolinux.cfg=isolinux-isolinux.cfg' 
+/isolinux/txt.cfg=:must-remove: '/isolinux/txt.cfg=isolinux-txt-fr.cfg' 
+'/preseed.cfg=preseed-fr.cfg' 
+'/vboxpostinstall.sh=vboxpostinstall.sh' --push-iso=/usr/share/virtualbox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso /vboxadditions=/ 
+--pop

autoinstall_iut_salles_TP/isolinux-isolinux.cfg

+# D-I config version 2.0
+# search path for the c32 support libraries (libcom32, libutil etc.)
+path 
+include txt.cfg
+default vesamenu.c32
+prompt 0
+timeout 3

autoinstall_iut_salles_TP/isolinux-txt-fr.cfg

+label SAE203VBoxAutoInstallGFX
+	menu label ^Installation graphique
+	kernel /install.amd/vmlinuz
+	append auto=true priority=critical vga=788 initrd=/install.amd/gtk/initrd.gz locale=fr_FR.UTF-8 --- quiet file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg splash noprompt noshell automatic-ubiquity --
+
+label SAE203VBoxAutoInstallTXT
+	menu label Installation texte
+	kernel /install.amd/vmlinuz
+	append auto=true priority=critical vga=788 initrd=/install.amd/initrd.gz locale=fr_FR.UTF-8 --- quiet file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg splash noprompt noshell automatic-ubiquity --
+
+default SAE203VBoxAutoInstallGFX

autoinstall_iut_salles_TP/preseed-fr.cfg

+### Partition
+## Configuration
+d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
+d-i partman-auto/method string regular
+d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
+d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
+d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
+
+## Validation automatique
+d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
+d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
+d-i partman/confirm boolean true
+d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
+
+
+### Localisation
+# Préconfigurer la locale seule définit la langue, le pays et la locale.
+d-i debian-installer/locale string fr_FR.UTF-8
+# On peut aussi demander la création d'autres locales.
+#d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, …
+
+## Clavier
+d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
+d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select fr-latin9
+d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select fr(latin9)
+
+
+### Réseau
+d-i netcfg/get_hostname string S203
+d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
+
+# Netcfg choisira une interface connectée si possible. Cela empêchera
+# d'afficher une liste s'il y a plusieurs interfaces.
+d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
+# WIFI : Désactiver dialogue clé WEP
+#d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
+
+
+### Horloge
+d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
+d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean false
+d-i time/zone string Europe/Paris
+
+
+### Ajout des comptes root et user
+d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
+## root
+d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
+d-i passwd/root-password password root
+d-i passwd/root-password-again password root
+## Utilisateur standard
+d-i passwd/user-fullname string User
+d-i passwd/username string user
+d-i passwd/user-password password user
+d-i passwd/user-password-again password user
+d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video
+
+
+### Packages, Mirrors, Image
+## Proxy : Obligatoire à l'université
+d-i mirror/http/proxy string http://cache.univ-lille.fr:3128
+
+#d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-server
+#d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-image-amd64
+d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
+
+### Apt setup
+# Pas de media supplémentaire sur cdrom
+d-i apt-setup/disable-cdrom-entries boolean true
+# Téléchargement de firmware non-libres, si nécessaire, sans demander
+#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
+
+d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
+d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
+d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
+#d-i apt-setup/restricted boolean true
+#d-i apt-setup/universe boolean true
+
+## Installation meta-paquetages
+# Tâches à installer (via des méta-paquetages)
+#   Lister les possibilités : tasksel --list-task (en ligne de commande)
+#   Utiliser au minimum "standard" est une bonne idée
+tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard ssh-server
+
+
+### Suivi statistiques paquets installés
+popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
+
+
+### Grub
+d-i grub-installer/grub2_instead_of_grub_legacy boolean true
+d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
+d-i grub-installer/timeout  string 2
+# To install to the first device (assuming it is not a USB stick):
+d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
+
+d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
+
+### Custom Commands.
+# Note! Debian netboot images use busybox, so no bash.
+#       Tell script to use target bash.
+# Adding Virtualbox GuestAdditions (implies VBoxGuestAdditions.iso defined)
+d-i preseed/late_command string cp /cdrom/vboxpostinstall.sh /target/root/vboxpostinstall.sh \
+ && chmod +x /target/root/vboxpostinstall.sh \
+ && /bin/sh /target/root/vboxpostinstall.sh --need-target-bash --preseed-late-command

autoinstall_iut_salles_TP/vboxpostinstall.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+## @file
+# Post installation script template for debian-like distros.
+#
+# Note! This script expects to be running w/o chroot.
+# Note! When using ubiquity, this is run after installation logs have
+#       been copied to /var/log/installation.
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+#
+# This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+# available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+# License.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+#
+
+
+#
+# Globals.
+#
+MY_TARGET="/target"
+MY_LOGFILE="${MY_TARGET}/var/log/vboxpostinstall.log"
+MY_CHROOT_CDROM="/cdrom"
+MY_CDROM_NOCHROOT="/cdrom"
+MY_EXITCODE=0
+MY_DEBUG="" # "yes"
+
+
+
+#
+# Do we need to exec using target bash?  If so, we must do that early
+# or ash will bark 'bad substitution' and fail.
+#
+if [ "$1" = "--need-target-bash" ]; then
+    # Try figure out which directories we might need in the library path.
+    if [ -z "${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}" ]; then
+        LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${MY_TARGET}/lib"
+    fi
+    for x in \
+        ${MY_TARGET}/lib \
+        ${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib \
+        ${MY_TARGET}/lib/*linux-gnu/ \
+        ${MY_TARGET}/lib32/ \
+        ${MY_TARGET}/lib64/ \
+        ${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib/*linux-gnu/ \
+        ${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib32/ \
+        ${MY_TARGET}/usr/lib64/ \
+        ;
+    do
+        if [ -e "$x" ]; then LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${x}"; fi;
+    done
+    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+
+    # Append target bin directories to the PATH as busybox may not have tee.
+    PATH="${PATH}:${MY_TARGET}/bin:${MY_TARGET}/usr/bin:${MY_TARGET}/sbin:${MY_TARGET}/usr/sbin"
+    export PATH
+
+    # Drop the --need-target-bash argument and re-exec.
+    shift
+    echo "******************************************************************************" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    echo "** Relaunching using ${MY_TARGET}/bin/bash $0 $*" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    echo "**   LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    echo "**              PATH=${PATH}" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    exec "${MY_TARGET}/bin/bash" "$0" "$@"
+fi
+
+
+#
+# Commands.
+#
+
+# Logs execution of a command.
+log_command()
+{
+    echo "--------------------------------------------------" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    echo "** Date:      `date -R`" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    echo "** Executing: $*" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    "$@" 2>&1 | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    MY_TMP_EXITCODE="${PIPESTATUS[0]}"
+    if [ "${MY_TMP_EXITCODE}" != "0" ]; then
+        if [ "${MY_TMP_EXITCODE}" != "${MY_IGNORE_EXITCODE}" ]; then
+            echo "** exit code: ${MY_TMP_EXITCODE}" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+            MY_EXITCODE=1;
+        else
+            echo "** exit code: ${MY_TMP_EXITCODE} (ignored)" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+
+# Logs execution of a command inside the target.
+log_command_in_target()
+{
+    #
+    # We should be using in-target here, however we don't get any stderr output
+    # from it because of log-output. We can get stdout by --pass-stdout, but
+    # that's not helpful for failures.
+    #
+    # So, we try do the chroot prepping that in-target does at the start of the
+    # script (see below) and just use chroot here.
+    #
+    log_command chroot "${MY_TARGET}" "$@"
+    # log_command in-target --pass-stdout "$@" # No stderr output... :-(
+}
+
+# Checks if $1 is a command on the PATH inside the target jail.
+chroot_which()
+{
+    for dir in /bin /usr/bin /sbin /usr/sbin;
+    do
+        if [ -x "${MY_TARGET}${dir}/$1" ]; then
+            return 0;
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#
+# Log header.
+#
+echo "******************************************************************************" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+echo "** VirtualBox Unattended Guest Installation - Late installation actions" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+echo "** Date:    `date -R`" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+echo "** Started: $0 $*" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+
+
+#
+# Setup the target jail ourselves since in-target steals all the output.
+#
+if [ -f /lib/chroot-setup.sh ]; then
+    MY_HAVE_CHROOT_SETUP="yes"
+    . /lib/chroot-setup.sh
+    if chroot_setup; then
+        echo "** chroot_setup: done" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    else
+        echo "** chroot_setup: failed $?" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    fi
+else
+    MY_HAVE_CHROOT_SETUP=""
+fi
+
+
+#
+# We want the ISO available inside the target jail.
+#
+if [ -d "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}" ]; then
+    MY_RMDIR_TARGET_CDROM=
+else
+    MY_RMDIR_TARGET_CDROM="yes"
+    log_command mkdir -p ${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}
+fi
+
+if [ -f "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}/vboxpostinstall.sh" ]; then
+    MY_UNMOUNT_TARGET_CDROM=
+    echo "** binding cdrom into jail: already done" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+else
+    MY_UNMOUNT_TARGET_CDROM="yes"
+    log_command mount -o bind "${MY_CDROM_NOCHROOT}" "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}"
+    if [ -f "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}/vboxpostinstall.sh" ]; then
+        echo "** binding cdrom into jail: success"  | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    else
+        echo "** binding cdrom into jail: failed"   | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    fi
+    if [ "${MY_DEBUG}" = "yes" ]; then
+        log_command find "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}"
+    fi
+fi
+
+
+#
+# Debug
+#
+if [ "${MY_DEBUG}" = "yes" ]; then
+    log_command id
+    log_command ps
+    log_command ps auxwwwf
+    log_command env
+    log_command df
+    log_command mount
+    log_command_in_target df
+    log_command_in_target mount
+    #log_command find /
+    MY_EXITCODE=0
+fi
+
+
+#
+# Packages needed for GAs.
+#
+echo "--------------------------------------------------" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+echo '** Installing packages for building kernel modules...' | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+log_command_in_target apt-get -y install build-essential
+log_command_in_target apt-get -y install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
+
+
+#
+# GAs
+#
+
+echo "--------------------------------------------------" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+echo '** Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions...' | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+MY_IGNORE_EXITCODE=2  # returned if modules already loaded and reboot required.
+log_command_in_target /bin/bash "${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}/vboxadditions/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run" --nox11
+log_command_in_target /bin/bash -c "udevadm control --reload-rules" # GAs doesn't yet do this.
+log_command_in_target /bin/bash -c "udevadm trigger"                 # (ditto)
+MY_IGNORE_EXITCODE=
+log_command_in_target usermod -a -G vboxsf "user"
+
+
+
+#
+# Test Execution Service.
+#
+
+
+#
+# Run user command.
+#
+
+
+
+#
+# Unmount the cdrom if we bound it and clean up the chroot if we set it up.
+#
+if [ -n "${MY_UNMOUNT_TARGET_CDROM}" ]; then
+    echo "** unbinding cdrom from jail..." | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    log_command umount "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}"
+fi
+
+if [ -n "${MY_RMDIR_TARGET_CDROM}" ]; then
+    log_command rmdir "${MY_TARGET}${MY_CHROOT_CDROM}"
+fi
+
+if [ -n "${MY_HAVE_CHROOT_SETUP}" ]; then
+    if chroot_cleanup; then
+        echo "** chroot_cleanup: done"      | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    else
+        echo "** chroot_cleanup: failed $?" | tee -a "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+    fi
+fi
+
+
+#
+# Log footer.
+#
+echo "******************************************************************************" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+echo "** Date:            `date -R`" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+echo "** Final exit code: ${MY_EXITCODE}" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+echo "******************************************************************************" >> "${MY_LOGFILE}"
+
+exit ${MY_EXITCODE}
+

semaine2.md

@@ -147,3 +147,16 @@ Visualiser tous les group du pc : `getent group`
     >◦ Quel est le dernier nom de code annoncé à ce jour ? bookworm  
     ◦ Quand a-t-il été annoncé ? 10 juin 2023  
     ◦ Quelle est la version de cette distribution ? 12  
+
+### Installation préconfigurée
+
+#### Récupérer et préparer les fichiers nécessaires
+
+Faire une nouvelle machine avec les caractéristiques suivantes :
+
+- Nom de la machine dans VirtualBox : *sae203*
+- Dossier de la machine : /usr/local/virtual_machine/infoetu/*login* | Bien entendu, login est à remplacer par votre login.
+- Type : Linux
+- Version : *Debian 64-bit *
+- Mémoire vive (RAM) : *2048 Mo*
+- Disque dur : *20 Go* (nous feront une seule partition), ne pas cocher la case "Pre-allocate Full Size"
\ No newline at end of file